White English Bulldog: A Complete Guide to The Old English Southern White Bulldogs

The White English Bulldog, a sturdy and reliable breed, has long served as a multi-purpose farm dog and a loyal family protector. Known by (and confused with) various names such as Old English Whites, Southern Whites, and Old Southern Whites, this breed has deep roots in farm life, where its strength and tenacity have made it indispensable. 

Often confused with American Bulldogs due to its historical influence, the White English Bulldog boasts a distinct personality and a muscular build that has been a favorite for household companionship and farm work alike.

If you’re considering adding a canine friend to your life, the White English Bulldog could be the charming guardian you’re looking for. These dogs are not only dedicated to their families but also carry a proud lineage that stretches back to the working hills. While the old White English is probably one of the most fascinating Bulldog breeds, it’s essential to understand the Evolution of the Bulldog and research this breed thoroughly before looking for an old white English puppy for sale. 

So, What Is White English Bulldog (WEB)? Breed Overview

The Old White English Bulldog is a historic breed, developed in 17th and 18th-century England and Spain for cattle ranching and property guarding. Recognized for its mastiff-like form, intelligence, and protective nature, this breed is valued as a working dog and guardian, though it faces decline due to crossbreeding.

Because there are really several different types of White English Southern dogs, we must first clear up some confusion over the two main types. The Old White English Bulldog (OWE) and the White English Bulldog (WEB) represent two distinct types within the White English breed, often confused due to their similar names and overlapping history. Here’s a summary of their differences:

• OWE – Mastiff Type (Old White English / White Farmer’s Mastiff):
  • Purpose: Originally guardians of farms, property, livestock, and families, known in England as the white farmer’s mastiff.
  • Temperament: Calm, relaxed, and protective, with a very low prey drive, making them less suited for hunting.
  • Physical Characteristics: Longer backs, muzzles, and heads, less under-bite, smaller feet, and moderate size (50-95 lbs).
  • Lifestyle Needs: Requires open space, not well-suited for city living; needs a job or role to be fulfilled.
  • Protection Style: Tends to attack from behind, aiming for a fatal bite, indicating a serious and intense protective nature.
• WEB – Bulldog Type:
  • Purpose: Historically bred as a sporting dog, with a focus on activities like bull-baiting.
  • Temperament & Physicality: More active, possibly more muscular and robust compared to the OWE.
  • Lifestyle Needs: Might be more adaptable to various living conditions than the OWE.
  • Protection Style: Likely different in approach and intensity compared to the OWE’s method.

This distinction is crucial in understanding the breed’s history and characteristics. The OWE, with its mastiff lineage, is more of a guardian and protector, whereas the WEB, with its bulldog roots, is historically more of a sport and activity-oriented breed.

Ancestral Breeds: What Breeds Make a White English Bulldog?

Your White English Bulldog is not a random mix but a product of various potent breeds. Developed in the American South, the WEB has roots tracing back to ancient European dogs.

• Origins: The Old White English (OWE) Bulldog evolved from a mix of European breeds, including the Shepherd’s Mastiffs (white mastiffs) of England, the Alano of Spain, the Spanish and French Mountain Mastiffs (including the Dogue and Doguin de Bordeaux), and the Alpine Mastiff.
• Regional Variations: Some strains show more Spanish ancestry, while others display more English or French influence.
• Temperament Types: The OWE possesses an ‘ayuda’ type temperament, indicative of aid or assistance, with some showing a ‘presa’ temperament, meaning chase or pursuit.

Historical Significance

Imagine ranchers in 17th and 18th century Georgia and Florida looking for a steadfast companion for their cattle and homes. They needed a dog with nerve and brawn, and the WEB, with its Alaunt heritage, fit the bill perfectly. It was more than a pet; it was a rancher’s ally, adept at both guarding and herding. This dog was officially named the White English as early as 1871, predating many contemporary bulldog breeds.

Over time, the breed has been influenced by various crossings, including with boarhounds, bloodhounds, and Alpine sheepdogs. The White English Bulldog played a significant role in agriculture and livestock management, as well as in bull-baiting and other historical practices.

The Breed Today

Today, while not as common as other bulldog breeds, the WEB still thrives as a capable farm dog in the southern United States. Farmers value this breed for its instinctive guarding ability and intelligence. Despite competition from newer breeds and a decline in numbers, the WEB’s versatility keeps it relevant and useful as a hardworking farmhand and protector.

• Characteristics: The Old White English Bulldog retains the mastiff type in form, temperament, and function. They are known for being calm and easygoing but can be fiercely protective when needed.
• Decline and Preservation: The breed is in decline due to crossbreeding with other types, but efforts are being made to preserve its unique qualities.
• Usage: Still used as farm dogs in the American South, they are valued for their intelligence, guarding instincts, and versatility.

Kennel Club Recognition

There is no specific mention of current kennel club recognition for the Old White English Bulldog in the provided information. This aspect may need further research or direct contact with breed associations for clarification.

For more detailed information and historical context, please refer to the Old White English Preservation Society and the Working White English Bulldog Association.

Types of Old White English Bulldog

Old White English Bulldogs have a fascinating background. These dogs originated from the wars of Spain and England, where they were a result of interbreeding between English, Spanish, French, and other European breeds. Over time, some strains became isolated, evolving into their own distinct breeds within the White English group, while others remained as variations.

In the southeast United States, localized strains developed according to the terrain and the specific needs of their roles. Because of all these different strains of Old White English types, there is a lot of disagreement and confusion over what these dogs really are. 

For example, in middle Georgia, an age-old breed called the Carr White English prospered, distinguished by its unique characteristics which adapted it to the region’s specific demands. Another common type is the Georgia Giant.

Bull baiting was a brutal test of a bulldog’s abilities. It was highly valued as it demonstrated the dog’s tenacity and courage, key traits for this role. This cruel sport was eventually outlawed, signaling a shift in the bulldog’s purpose and leading to the development of new breeds.

Now, let’s clear up some terms. The term ‘Old Southern White‘ is a modern reference to a standard type of American Bulldog that has been mixed with White English bloodlines. These dogs are often associated with hog hunting. They are not to be confused with the original White English strain.

Following the outlawing of bull baiting, a significant transition period for the bulldog breed began. This period saw the creation of the Bull and Terrier and ultimately led to renowned modern breeds like the Olde English Bulldogge. This breed, known for its sturdy build and loyal temperament, offers a glimpse into the kind of durable and affectionate dog the White English Bulldog once was.

It’s through this lineage, mixing drive, courage, and power, that the White English Bulldog gave rise to the well-respected American Bulldog. Over time, it has maintained its reputation for strength and mild temperament toward humans, becoming a cherished breed for both companionship and utility.

Physical Characteristics

White English Bulldogs, often referred to as English Whites or Southern Whites, are robust and muscular dogs notable for their agility and strength. Their physical traits not only reflect their prowess but also their historical role as farm utility dogs.

Size and Build

Males typically stand 23-26 inches tall at the withers (58-66 cm) and weigh around 70-95 pounds (32-43 kg), while females are generally 20-25 inches high (51-64 cm) and weigh 60-85 pounds (27-39 kg). Their body length is balanced with their height, contributing to a well-proportioned figure.

Here is a table displaying the measurements for male and female Old White English Bulldogs in both metric and imperial units:

Appearance

You’ll recognize a White English Bulldog by its blocky head, flat skull, and muscular cheeks. The muzzle is broad and square, about 2-4 inches long (5-10 cm), with full black or partially pink pigmented noses and lips. They have dark to light brown eyes that are protected by fully pigmented eye rims, though some pink is acceptable.

Coat and Colors

Their coat is short and smooth, with a requirement for it to be predominantly white — at least 90%. They may have brindle, solid, or red markings, but these should occupy no more than 10% of their body. Shades of merle or a full black mask are grounds for disqualification in conformation competitions.

Remember, White English Bulldogs are not hypoallergenic and they do shed, although their short coats usually make this less noticeable. For maintaining a healthy coat and managing shedding, regular grooming is advisable.

Temperament and Personality

Now what can you expect for the Old White Bulldog? Is this Southern Bulldog breed aggressive?

General Disposition

Your White English Bulldog should display an alert and confident demeanor. They are known for being outgoing and should always remain under control. This breed’s stability is a hallmark, ensuring they’re dependable around your family and in various situations. 

In fact, the association for this breed specifically does not tolerate aggression in these dogs as they do not want this historic breed being targeted by breed specific legislation.

Interaction with Children and Other Pets

When properly socialized, these bulldogs can be affectionate companions for children. They typically show a calm and protective nature. It’s vital to guide their interactions with other pets since they might display chasing behaviors or mild aggression towards other dogs.

Common Behavioral Traits

The White English Bulldog may exhibit:

• Alertness: Quick to notice any changes in their environment.
• Confidence: Not easily unnerved or shy.
• Trainability: Capable of learning and following commands with consistent training.
• Minor Dog Aggression: Can occasionally be brisk towards other dogs but should be manageable.
• Guarding Tendencies: They have an innate protectiveness, making them vigilant family guardians.

Training plays a crucial role in nurturing an even temperament. It’s essential to steer clear of aggression-focused training to foster their inherent protective but non-aggressive nature. Always prioritize your dog’s temperament in any setting, as it reflects on the breed and affects everyone’s safety and happiness.

Health and Lifespan

Now let’s look at whether this is a healthy breed.

Average Lifespan

The White English Bulldog typically lives around 8 to 10 years. Your dog’s longevity can be influenced by their overall health and the care they receive.

Common Health Issues

White English Bulldogs are prone to certain health problems. Be aware of issues like deafness and hearing issues, as pigmentation patterns that give them the white coat may increase these risks. 

The Old White English Bulldog, like many breeds, is susceptible to specific health issues that require vigilant monitoring and care:

• Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma): This is a serious condition where early detection is crucial. Symptoms can include lameness, swelling, and pain in the affected area. Regular check-ups are essential for early diagnosis.
• Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL 10): This is a neurodegenerative disorder. Signs to watch for include changes in behavior, vision problems, and loss of coordination. Early diagnosis can help manage the progression.
• Skin Conditions: Ichthyosis, a condition causing dry, scaly skin, and hyperuricosuria, leading to bladder stones, are genetic concerns. Regular skin examinations and genetic testing can help in early identification and management.
• Heart Problems: These can range from congenital defects to issues developed later in life. Regular cardiac screenings are recommended.
• Joint and Ligament Issues: Dysplasia, often affecting the hips and elbows, and ligament problems are common. Symptoms include limping and discomfort. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular vet visits are key to management.

Frequent veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor and manage these conditions effectively, ensuring a healthy life for your Old White English Bulldog.

Preventative Care Tips

Prioritizing preventative care could significantly improve your White English Bulldog’s quality of life. Ensure they receive regular grooming, including brushing and baths, to manage skin allergies and moisture-related issues. 

Cherry eye can sometimes be managed with appropriate attention to eye health. Provide plenty of mental stimulation, a well-balanced diet, and moderate exercise to maintain their overall well-being. Visit health screenings pertinent to your breed for guidance. Lastly, breathing difficulties, often seen in Bulldogs, underscore the importance of monitoring their respiratory health closely.

Understanding the genetics of deafness can inform your approach to your dog’s hearing health. If your dog experiences infections, seek immediate care to prevent complications. Remember, consistent vet visits and preventative measures make all the difference in addressing health issues for your Bulldog.

Exercise and Housing Needs

Now what do you need to know about keeping one of these dogs?

Daily Exercise Requirements

The Old White English Bulldog, being a working breed, has significant exercise needs to maintain its physical and mental well-being. Daily exercise should include:

• Structured Physical Activity: At least 60 minutes of exercise daily, including brisk walking, jogging, or running. These dogs have more stamina and energy compared to the typical English Bulldog. They are working dogs and will appreciate having a job to do.
• Mental Stimulation: Engage them in activities that challenge their mind, like obedience training, puzzle toys, or scent games.
• Playtime: They enjoy interactive play sessions, such as fetch or tug-of-war, which also help in strengthening the bond with their owners.

Space Requirements

• Yard Space: Ideally, they should have access to a securely fenced yard where they can move freely. The space should be large enough for them to run and explore.
• Indoor Space: Inside the house, they need enough room to move around comfortably without feeling confined.

Suitable Living Conditions

• Rural or Suburban Homes: These dogs thrive in rural or suburban settings where they have more space and a natural environment to explore.
• Active Lifestyle Match: They are best suited for families or individuals who lead an active lifestyle and can meet their exercise needs.
• Temperature Sensitivity: As with many breeds, they should be protected from extreme temperatures. Adequate shade, shelter, and hydration are essential in hot weather, while warmth and shelter are necessary in colder climates.
• Companionship: While independent, they also value companionship and should not be left alone for long periods. Their working dog heritage makes them excellent partners for various outdoor activities.

Overall, the Old White English Bulldog requires an active, engaging environment to thrive and is not suited for sedentary or cramped living conditions.

Training and Socialization

Because of legislation against aggressive breeds, part of being a responsible Old White English owner is investing in their training and socialization.

Trainability

Your White English Bulldog has the capacity to be well-trained with consistency and patience. Due to their strong-willed nature, start with short, positive training sessions. Use treats and praises as rewards for obedience to reinforce good behavior. Bulldogs respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.

Socialization Needs

Socializing your bulldog from an early age is crucial. Introduce your dog to various people, other dogs, and situations progressively. This helps prevent behavior such as being overly assertive with other dogs. Proper socialization ensures your bulldog is well-adjusted and less likely to exhibit fear or aggression.

Behavioral Training Tips

• Exercise Needs: Your bulldog requires regular exercise to stay healthy and this is a more active dog than your companion Bulldog breeds, so they can become destructive if they are bored.
• Caring: Always provide a balanced diet and clean, cool water. Bulldogs can be prone to overheating, so they shouldn’t be left out in hot weather for long periods.
• Attention: Bulldogs crave human interaction and thrive on attention from their owners. Ensure to spend quality time each day.
• Children: Typically good with children, your bulldog should still be supervised. Teach children how to interact gently with your pet.

Keep training sessions fun and engaging for the best results. Remember, repetitive commands and a firm yet gentle demeanor will help in effectively training your White English Bulldog. Always supervise interactions with other dogs and pets, especially if your bulldog hasn’t been socialized thoroughly.

Diet & Nutrition

So, what do you feed an old White English?

Dietary Needs

When considering the dietary needs of your white English bulldog, focus on food that supports both heart and joint health. Opt for high-quality dog foods that contain essential fatty acids, such as Omega-3s, which are beneficial for their heart.

Feeding Schedule

Your bulldog’s feeding schedule should be consistent. Puppies typically require more frequent feeding, about three to four times a day, while adults do well with two meals per day. Always adjust meal sizes and frequencies to match your pet’s life stage, from puppyhood to adulthood.

Special Dietary Considerations

Integrate probiotics into their diet to promote digestive health. To prevent obesity, which is common in bulldogs, monitor their caloric intake closely. Ensure they stay hydrated, as bulldogs can be prone to overheating. Finally, if your bulldog has specific health issues, they may require a special diet — consult with your vet for tailored nutritional advice.

Grooming Needs

While these dogs only have mild grooming needs, it doesn’t mean their grooming should be neglected.

Grooming Frequency

You’ll need to keep a regular grooming schedule for your white English Bulldog to maintain their appearance and health. Nail care is essential; trim their nails once or twice a month to prevent discomfort when walking. Eye care should be part of the daily routine due to their susceptibility to irritation. Wrinkle care is also crucial as their skin folds can trap dirt and moisture; clean these areas several times a week. Ear cleaning is a weekly necessity to prevent infections. As for brushing, it should be done weekly to remove loose hair and keep their coat clean. Give them an occasional bath — typically every six to eight weeks, unless they get particularly dirty.

Grooming Tools

• Nail clippers or grinder: To keep nails short.
• Soft cloth: For wiping around the eyes.
• Wrinkle cleaner: Use a dog-specific product for skin fold care.
• Cotton balls or pads: For cleaning ears gently.
• Dog brush: A soft-bristle brush is ideal for their coat.
• Shampoo: Use a mild dog-specific type when bathing.

Grooming Tips

• Be Gentle: When cleaning wrinkles and around the eyes, be soft to avoid irritation.
• Brush Carefully: Gentle strokes prevent skin irritation while brushing.
• Sun Protection: Since bulldogs can be sensitive to sun exposure, apply dog-safe sunscreen if they’re going to be outdoors for extended periods.
• Patience with Bathing: Introduce baths slowly and make sure the water is warm, not hot.
• Professional Help: If you’re unsure about grooming techniques, seek advice from a professional groomer.

Cost of Ownership

So, how much does it cost to buy an Old White English Puppy?

Initial Cost (White English Bulldog Puppy Price)

When you’re considering adding a White English Bulldog to your family, the initial cost is a major factor. Prices for a puppy typically range from $1,500 to $4,000, depending on the breeder’s reputation, location, and the dog’s lineage. It’s essential to budget for this initial expense before making the lifelong commitment to your new pet.

Ongoing Costs

Once you’ve brought your White English Bulldog home, be prepared for the ongoing costs essential for their well-being. Here’s a breakdown to keep in mind:

• Food: Expect to spend around $50-$80 per month on high-quality dog food specifically suited for bulldogs.
• Veterinary Care: Annual check-ups and vaccinations can cost around $100-$300. Given the breed’s health issues, set aside an emergency fund or consider pet insurance.
• Grooming: Regular grooming is mandatory, even with their short coat. Set aside roughly $30-$60 per session.
• Miscellaneous: Include toys, bed, leash, and other supplies in your budget, which may add around $100-$300 initially.

Monthly Estimate:

Remember, these figures can vary widely based on the specific needs of your dog and your personal situation. Owning a White English Bulldog is a significant financial commitment that continues with their care beyond the initial purchase. Make sure you’re ready for the journey, and your furry friend will repay you with endless love and companionship.

Adoption and Buying Tips

When considering bringing a white English bulldog into your family, it’s essential to research different strains and bloodlines to ensure a good fit with your lifestyle. Bulldogs are known for their loyal and affectionate personality, often forming strong bonds with their owners.

Before adopting, reach out to organizations dedicated to the breed, like the Old White English Bulldog Preservation Society, to understand the unique aspects of the white English bulldog.

As you look to adopt or buy:

• Confirm the legitimacy of the seller or rescue.
• Inquire about the bulldog’s temperament. They should be friendly and amiable, making them excellent companions for children and a solid choice for a family pet.
• Ask how the bulldog interacts with other pets and strangers to ensure they are a good social fit.
• Bulldogs can be stubborn, so gauge their intelligence and behavior to understand training needs.
• Since they’re brachycephalic (short-snouted), be aware of potential health issues related to this trait.

By considering these factors, you’ll be better equipped to choose a bulldog that is a loving addition to your family and compatible with your lifestyle. Remember, it’s not just about finding any dog; it’s about finding the right one for you.

Breed-Specific Considerations

What else do you need to consider before getting one of these rare dogs?

Climate Suitability

You’ll need to think about the climate when it comes to your White English Bulldog. They can overheat easily due to their flat faces. This breed prefers cooler temperatures. In hot climates, they need shade and air conditioning to stay comfortable.

Compatibility with Lifestyle

White English Bulldogs are calm and friendly. If you have a relaxed home, they’re great companions. They don’t need a lot of exercise, so a daily walk is enough. They’re good for you if you live in an apartment.

Special Needs

Keep an eye on their skin folds. Clean them regularly to prevent infection. Due to their short snouts, they can have breathing problems, so avoid strenuous exercise.

Breed-Specific Legislation

Know your local laws, as some places have restrictions on owning Bulldogs due to their classification as a “bulldog breed”. Always check with local regulations to be sure you can have them in your area.

50 Best Names For An Old White English Bulldog

When you’re naming your old White English Bulldog, you want something that reflects their dignified personality. Here’s a curated list of the best names that are just as timeless and classic as your canine companion:

Gentlemen and Ladies:

1. Arthur
2. Agatha
3. Beatrice
4. Bernard
5. Clara
6. Cornelius
7. Daisy
8. Edgar
9. Eleanor
10. Franklin

Vintage Charm:

11. Gladys
12. Harold
13. Iris
14. Jasper
15. Maude
16. Norman
17. Olive
18. Percy
19. Rose
20. Stanley

Regal Touch:

21. Victoria
22. Winston
23. Alfred
24. Charlotte
25. Douglas

Soft and Gentle:

26. Bailey
27. Emma
28. Hank
29. Louie
30. Millie

Timeless Classics:

31. Oscar
32. Penelope
33. Rupert
34. Sophie
35. Theodore

Old Soul:

36. Betsy
37. Earl
38. Fannie
39. George
40. Hazel

Stately Names:

41. Margaret
42. Reginald
43. Sylvia
44. Walter
45. Winifred

For the Whimsical:

46. Archie
47. Betty
48. Chester
49. Nellie
50. Samson

Choosing the right name for your White English Bulldog is a special moment. Remember to pick one that you love saying – because you’ll be saying it a lot! Whether you prefer something grand or something cozy, this list has got you covered.

Types and Variations

When you’re considering a White English Bulldog, it’s important to understand that within this breed, there are variations in coat color and patterns. These can range from pure white to patches with other colors. Let’s explore these types and variations.

Breed Varieties

The English Bulldog breed comes in a range of colors and coat colors. While you may be drawn to the classic White English Bulldog, it’s good to know there are other varieties too. Here’s a quick look at some of the types you might come across:

• Pure White: Often sought after, these dogs are completely white with no other color markings.
• White with Patches: Sometimes, they have patches of colors like red or fallow on their coat.
• Fawn and White: A mixture of fawn coloration with white, typically on the dog’s belly and face.

It’s worth noting that pedigree and purebred English Bulldogs can have variations in coloring, and this diversity makes breeding an interesting process.

Unique Coat Patterns

Your White English Bulldog may exhibit unique coat patterns that make them stand out:

• Piebald: This pattern refers to white with patches of color, such as black or brown, creating a distinct and attractive appearance.
• Tickled: This is when the white coat has very small spots of color, similar to freckles, which can appear over time.
• Brindle and White: Dogs with this pattern have a mix of white and brindle-colored stripes, giving them a unique and striking patterning.

It’s these unique characteristics and colors that contribute to the charm and individuality of each English Bulldog. Remember, when looking at bulldog breed variations, always consider the genetic health and characteristics, not just the visual appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

When considering a white English Bulldog, you may have questions about their uniqueness, cost, breeding, and health. This section provides specific answers to help guide you.

Final Thoughts

When you think of an English Bulldog, you often picture a tough, strong dog. Yet, the white English Bulldog has a softer side that’s hard to miss. Like all bulldogs, these charming dogs have a friendly nature that makes them great companions.

• Health: Remember that they are prone to certain health issues. Bulldogs may suffer from respiratory troubles due to their brachycephalic skull shape, which is something you need to watch out for. For more insights on brachycephalic dogs and their challenges, check the findings discussed in the Great expectations, inconvenient truths, and the paradoxes of the dog-owner relationship for owners of brachycephalic dogs.
  
• Grooming: Their short, white coat is easier to manage but will shed occasionally. To keep shedding in check, regular grooming is important.

If you’re considering bringing a white English Bulldog into your home, you’re in for a treat. They’ll bring joy and a bit of drool into your life. Just ensure you’re ready for the responsibility of their unique health and grooming needs.

Remember, with proper care and love, your bulldog can be a happy and healthy member of your family.